Tracker · Models
Models
What the big labs just released, which open models people are trying right now, and how much computing power went into the most notable models of the last two years.
Updated 16 Oct 2026, 11:00 UTC
New from the big labs
| Model | Lab | Task | Downloads | Uploaded |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Muse-Spark-Open-816B-A42B-DFlash2nvidia | Nvidia | image-text-to-text | 0 | Oct 16 |
| Nemotron-3.5-Rerank-8B-BF16nvidia | Nvidia | text-ranking | 662 | Oct 15 |
| granite-switch-4.1-8bibm-granite | IBM | text-generation | 278 | Oct 14 |
| granite-switch-4.1-30bibm-granite | IBM | text-generation | 178 | Oct 14 |
| flux-3-image-klein-pupblack-forest-labs | Black Forest Labs | image-text-to-text | 426 | Oct 14 |
| UserRepGen-4Bmicrosoft | Microsoft | text-generation | 589 | Oct 14 |
| Timestral-123Mmistralai | Mistral AI | time-series-forecasting | 124 | Oct 14 |
| Timestral-28Mmistralai | Mistral AI | time-series-forecasting | 172 | Oct 14 |
| Timestral-5Mmistralai | Mistral AI | time-series-forecasting | 265 | Oct 14 |
| flux-3-image-klein-comfyblack-forest-labs | Black Forest Labs | image-to-image | 73.8k | Oct 14 |
| Timestral-209Mmistralai | Mistral AI | time-series-forecasting | 333 | Oct 14 |
| ARDY-SOMA-RP-30FPS-KimodoRep-Horizon60nvidia | Nvidia | – | 5 | Oct 13 |
| Kimodo-SOMA-RP-ArdyRep-v1.2nvidia | Nvidia | – | 5 | Oct 13 |
| Kimodo-SOMA-RP-v1.2nvidia | Nvidia | – | 28 | Oct 13 |
| flux-3-image-kleinblack-forest-labs | Black Forest Labs | image-to-image | 22.8k | Oct 13 |
| flux-3-image-klein-baseblack-forest-labs | Black Forest Labs | image-to-image | 25.4k | Oct 13 |
| HiRO-ACEv2allenai | Ai2 | – | 0 | Oct 12 |
| NVIDIA-Nemotron-3.5-Super-VL-120B-A12B-BF16nvidia | Nvidia | image-text-to-text | 2,155 | Oct 12 |
| NVIDIA-Nemotron-3.5-Super-VL-120B-A12B-Base-BF16nvidia | Nvidia | image-text-to-text | 374 | Oct 12 |
| NVIDIA-Nemotron-3.5-Bolt-74B-A9B-24GB-LiLiCorrnvidia | Nvidia | text-generation | 475 | Oct 12 |
| NVIDIA-Nemotron-3.5-Bolt-74B-A9B-BF16nvidia | Nvidia | image-text-to-text | 538 | Oct 9 |
| Qwen-Image-2.1-TurboQwen | Qwen (Alibaba) | text-to-image | 17.4k | Oct 9 |
| LIDstral-Arabicmistralai | Mistral AI | text-classification | 89 | Oct 8 |
| Voxtral-Mini-4B-Realtime-Arabicmistralai | Mistral AI | automatic-speech-recognition | 947 | Oct 8 |
| NVIDIA-Nemotron-3.5-Bolt-74B-A9B-24GBnvidia | Nvidia | image-text-to-text | 1,137 | Oct 7 |
| Nemotron-3.5-Embed-8B-BF16nvidia | Nvidia | visual-document-retrieval | 215 | Oct 7 |
| Nemotron-3.5-Embed-1B-BF16nvidia | Nvidia | visual-document-retrieval | 779 | Oct 7 |
| lidarversenvidia | Nvidia | – | 0 | Oct 6 |
| PixelUMMnvidia | Nvidia | any-to-any | 0 | Oct 1 |
| ensemble-forecasting-with-ibm-granite-time-seriesibm-granite | IBM | – | 0 | Oct 1 |
Uploads to Hugging Face by Meta, Google, Mistral, Qwen, DeepSeek, Microsoft, Nvidia, OpenAI and others in the last 30 days. Quantized copies are left out.Updated 16 Oct 2026, 11:00 UTC
Trending on Hugging Face
| # | Model | Task | Likes | Downloads | Created |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 01 | embeddinggemma-2google | feature-extraction | 2,448 | 151.3k | Sep 14 |
| 02 | humanizerjialinyyzz | text-generation | 1,782 | 85.6k | Sep 11 |
| 03 | Qwen-Image-2.1-TurboQwen | text-to-image | 905 | 17.4k | Oct 9 |
| 04 | MiniCPM-V-4.7-35B-A3Bopenbmb | image-text-to-text | 812 | 17.6k | Oct 7 |
| 05 | drama-3fishaudio | text-to-speech | 510 | 6,158 | Oct 1 |
| 06 | Qwen-Image-2.1-Uncensored-Quantizedabenzerps | text-to-image | 4,410 | 2.5M | Sep 20 |
| 07 | LTX-2.5Lightricks | image-to-video | 7,994 | 1.9M | Jul 23 |
| 08 | Qwen-Image-2.1-Turbo-Uncensored-GGUFAtomicChat | text-to-image | 506 | 327.8k | Oct 9 |
| 09 | LFM2.5-24B-A2BLiquidAI | text-generation | 404 | 9,356 | Oct 12 |
| 10 | Unlimited-OCRbaidu | image-text-to-text | 4,724 | 1.3M | Jun 19 |
| 11 | Muse-Spark-Open-816B-A42Bmeta-models | image-text-to-text | 351 | 815 | Sep 15 |
| 12 | Qwen3.8-27BQwen | image-text-to-text | 17,814 | 7.5M | Aug 5 |
| 13 | Underdog-Saluki-27B-1.0ConwayResearch | text-generation | 505 | 371k | Oct 8 |
| 14 | flux-3-image-kleinblack-forest-labs | image-to-image | 333 | 22.8k | Oct 13 |
| 15 | flux-3-image-klein-comfyblack-forest-labs | image-to-image | 333 | 73.8k | Oct 14 |
| 16 | Qwen3.8-27B-Coder390-EfficientThink-Opus5.5-GPT6Astra-Grok4.7-DSV4Pro-K3-SFT-RLOO-MTP-DFlash2nerkyor | image-text-to-text | 380 | 182.1k | Oct 4 |
| 17 | MiniCPM-V-4.7-1Bopenbmb | image-text-to-text | 363 | 8,822 | Oct 6 |
| 18 | iris-3bsperidlabs | text-to-image | 293 | 1,320 | Oct 5 |
| 19 | sam3facebook | mask-generation | 4,475 | 2M | Nov 7, 2025 |
| 20 | clefCloudflare | image-text-to-text | 2,184 | 20.2k | Sep 30 |
Ranked by Hugging Face trending score. Each model keeps its own licence.Updated 16 Oct 2026, 11:00 UTC
Notable models, last 24 months
Training compute over time
| Date | Model | Domain | Parameters | Training compute |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sep 30 | Gemini 4 ArgonGoogle DeepMind | Language,Multimodal,Vision | – | – |
| Sep 29 | GPT-6.1 SolOpenAI | Multimodal,Language,Vision | – | – |
| Sep 28 | Claude Sonnet 5.5Anthropic | Language,Multimodal,Vision | – | – |
| Sep 22 | Claude Opus 5.5Anthropic | Language | – | – |
| Sep 22 | GPT-6 LunaOpenAI | Multimodal,Language,Vision | – | – |
| Sep 22 | GPT-6 SolOpenAI | Multimodal,Language,Vision | – | – |
| Sep 21 | Grok 4.7xAI | Language | 2.1B | – |
| Sep 18 | Step 5 PreviewStepFun | Language,Vision,Multimodal | 600B | – |
| Sep 9 | DeepSeek V4.1 FlashDeepSeek | Language,Vision,Multimodal | 748B | 4.3 × 10²⁴ FLOP |
| Sep 8 | ChatGPT Images 2.5OpenAI | Image generation,Vision | – | – |
| Sep 8 | GPT-Image-2.5 FlareOpenAI | Image generation | – | – |
| Sep 8 | GPT-Image-2.5 SunburstOpenAI | Image generation | – | – |
| Sep 3 | GPT-6 AstraOpenAI | Multimodal,Language,Vision | – | 9.4 × 10²⁶ FLOP |
| Sep 3 | OpenEvidence DarwinOpenEvidence | Language,Medicine | – | – |
| Sep 3 | WeatherNext 3Google DeepMind,Google Research | Earth science | – | 2.1 × 10²³ FLOP |
| Sep 2 | Gemini 3.8 FlashGoogle DeepMind | Language,Multimodal,Image generation,Video,Audio | – | – |
| Sep 2 | Muse Spark 1.3Meta AI | Language | – | – |
| Sep 1 | Claude Fable 5.1Anthropic | Language,Multimodal,Vision | – | – |
| Aug 28 | Tencent Hy4 previewTencent | Language | 770B | – |
| Aug 20 | GLM-5.3-FlashZ.ai (Zhipu AI) | Language,Vision,Multimodal | 320B | 3.2 × 10²⁴ FLOP |
| Aug 19 | GEN-1.5Generalist | Robotics,Language,Multimodal | – | – |
| Aug 14 | GLM-5.3Z.ai (Zhipu AI) | Language | 744B | – |
| Aug 11 | GPT-5.6 CyberOpenAI | Cybersecurity,Language | – | – |
| Aug 8 | Qwen3.8-2.4T-A95BAlibaba | Language | 2.4T | – |
| Aug 7 | Motif-3Motif Technologies | Language | 314B | 1.1 × 10²⁴ FLOP |
| Aug 5 | Muse Spark 1.2Meta AI | Language | – | – |
| Jul 31 | K-EXAONE 2.0LG AI Research | Language | 750B | 3.5 × 10²⁴ FLOP |
| Jul 29 | A.X K2SK Telecom | Language | 688B | 1.8 × 10²⁴ FLOP |
| Jul 24 | Claude Opus 5Anthropic | Language,Vision,Multimodal | – | – |
| Jul 19 | Qwen 3.8 MaxAlibaba | Language,Vision,Video | 2.4T | – |
| Jul 16 | Kimi K3Moonshot | Language,Multimodal,Vision | 2.8T | 2.0 × 10²⁵ FLOP |
| Jul 15 | InklingThinking Machines | Language,Multimodal,Audio,Video,Vision | 975B | 1.1 × 10²⁵ FLOP |
| Jul 6 | Tencent Hy3Tencent | Language | 295B | – |
| Jun 29 | LongCat-2.0Meituan Inc | Language | 1.6T | 1.0 × 10²⁵ FLOP |
| Jun 28 | Solar Open2 250BUpstage | Language | 250.3B | 1.1 × 10²⁴ FLOP |
| Jun 9 | Claude Fable 5Anthropic | Language,Multimodal | – | – |
| Jun 9 | Claude Mythos 5Anthropic | Language,Multimodal | – | – |
| Jun 4 | Nemotron 3 UltraNvidia | Language | 550B | 6.6 × 10²⁴ FLOP |
| Jun 3 | Qwen3.7-PlusAlibaba | Language,Vision,Multimodal | – | – |
| Jun 2 | MAI-Code-1-FlashMicrosoft | Language | – | – |
| Jun 2 | MAI-Image-2.5Microsoft | Image generation | – | – |
| Jun 1 | MiniMax-M3MiniMax | Language,Multimodal,Vision,Video | 428B | – |
| May 28 | Claude Opus 4.8Anthropic | Language | – | – |
| May 19 | Gemini 3.5 FlashGoogle DeepMind | Language,Multimodal,Audio,Video,Vision | – | – |
| May 18 | Composer 2.5Cursor | Language | 1T | 3.9 × 10²⁵ FLOP |
| May 11 | TML-Interaction-SmallThinking Machines | Language,Multimodal,Audio,Video | 276B | – |
| May 7 | GPT-5.5 CyberOpenAI | Cybersecurity | – | – |
| May 5 | GPT-5.5 InstantOpenAI | Multimodal,Language,Vision | – | – |
| Apr 24 | DeepSeek-V4-FlashDeepSeek | Language | 284B | 2.5 × 10²⁴ FLOP |
| Apr 24 | DeepSeek-V4-ProDeepSeek | Language | 1.6T | 9.7 × 10²⁴ FLOP |
| Apr 23 | GPT-5.5OpenAI | Multimodal,Language,Vision | – | – |
| Apr 23 | GPT-5.5 ProOpenAI | Multimodal,Language,Vision | – | – |
| Apr 23 | MiMo-V2.5-ProXiaomi Corp | Language | 1T | 6.8 × 10²⁴ FLOP |
| Apr 23 | Tencent Hy3 previewTencent | Language | 295B | – |
| Apr 21 | GPT Image 2OpenAI | Image generation | – | – |
| Apr 20 | Kimi K2.6Moonshot | Language | 1T | – |
| Apr 16 | Claude Opus 4.7Anthropic | Language | – | – |
| Apr 15 | Gemini Flash 3.1 TTSGoogle DeepMind | Audio | – | – |
| Apr 14 | GPT-5.4-CyberOpenAI | Cybersecurity,Language | – | – |
| Apr 9 | EXAONE 4.5LG AI Research | Language,Multimodal | 33.2B | 3.9 × 10²⁴ FLOP |
| Apr 8 | Muse SparkMeta AI | Multimodal,Language,Vision | – | – |
| Apr 7 | Claude Mythos PreviewAnthropic | Language,Multimodal | – | – |
| Apr 7 | GLM-5.1Z.ai (Zhipu AI) | Language | 754B | – |
| Apr 5 | MolmoAct 2Allen Institute for AI,University of Washington,National University of Singapore,University of Pennsylvania,Johns Hopkins University,Amazon,Cortex AI | Vision,Language,Robotics | 5.5B | 1.1 × 10²² FLOP |
| Apr 1 | Qwen 3.6 PlusAlibaba | Language,Multimodal | – | – |
| Mar 29 | Qwen3.5-Omni-FlashAlibaba | Language,Multimodal,Vision,Audio | – | – |
| Mar 29 | Qwen3.5-Omni-PlusAlibaba | Language,Multimodal,Vision,Audio | – | – |
| Mar 19 | Composer 2Cursor | Language | 1T | 2.3 × 10²⁵ FLOP |
| Mar 18 | MiMo-V2-ProXiaomi Corp | Language | 1T | – |
| Mar 11 | Nemotron 3 SuperNvidia | Language | 120B | – |
| Mar 5 | GPT-5.4OpenAI | Multimodal,Language,Vision | – | – |
| Mar 5 | GPT-5.4 ProOpenAI | Multimodal,Language,Vision | – | – |
| Mar 3 | Gemini 3.0 Flash-liteGoogle DeepMind | Language | – | – |
| Mar 1 | SWE 1.6Cognition | Language | – | – |
| Feb 24 | Qwen3.5-122B-A10BAlibaba | Language | 122B | – |
| Feb 17 | Grok 4.20xAI | Language | 500B | – |
| Feb 15 | Qwen3.5 397B-A17BAlibaba | Language,Vision | 397B | – |
| Feb 12 | GLM-5Z.ai (Zhipu AI) | Language | 744B | 6.8 × 10²⁴ FLOP |
| Feb 12 | GPT-5.3-Codex-SparkOpenAI | Language | – | – |
| Feb 12 | Seedance 2.0ByteDance | Image generation,Video,Audio | – | – |
| Feb 5 | GPT-5.3 CodexOpenAI | Language | – | – |
| Feb 2 | Kimi K2.5Moonshot | Language | 1T | 5.8 × 10²⁴ FLOP |
| Feb 2 | Qwen3-Coder-NextAlibaba | Language | 80B | – |
| Jan 25 | Qwen3-Max-ThinkingAlibaba | Language | – | – |
| Dec 31, 2025 | K-EXAONELG AI Research | Language | 236B | 1.5 × 10²⁴ FLOP |
| Dec 31, 2025 | Solar Open 100BUpstage | Language | 102B | 1.4 × 10²⁴ FLOP |
| Dec 30, 2025 | A.X K1SK Telecom | Language | 519B | – |
| Dec 30, 2025 | VAETKINC AI | Language | 100B | – |
| Dec 29, 2025 | HyperCLOVA X SEED 32B ThinkNAVER | Multimodal,Language,Vision | 32B | – |
| Dec 23, 2025 | MiniMax-M2.1MiniMax | Language | 229B | – |
| Dec 22, 2025 | GLM-4.7Z.ai (Zhipu AI) | Language | 358B | 4.4 × 10²⁴ FLOP |
| Dec 18, 2025 | GPT-5.2 CodexOpenAI | Language | – | – |
| Dec 15, 2025 | Nemotron 3-Nano-30B-A3BNvidia | Language | 31.6B | 4.8 × 10²³ FLOP |
| Dec 11, 2025 | GPT-5.2OpenAI | – | – | – |
| Dec 11, 2025 | GPT-5.2 ProOpenAI | Multimodal,Language,Vision | – | – |
| Dec 4, 2025 | SIMA 2Google DeepMind | 3D modeling | – | – |
| Nov 27, 2025 | DeepSeekMath-V2DeepSeek | Language | 685B | – |
| Nov 24, 2025 | Claude Opus 4.5Anthropic | Language,Multimodal,Vision | – | – |
| Nov 20, 2025 | Gemini 3 Pro Image (Nano Banana Pro)Google DeepMind | Image generation | – | – |
| Nov 20, 2025 | Olmo 3Allen Institute for AI | Language | 32B | 1.1 × 10²⁴ FLOP |
| Nov 19, 2025 | GPT-5.1-Codex-MaxOpenAI | Language | – | – |
| Nov 19, 2025 | Grok 4.1 FastxAI | Language | – | – |
| Nov 18, 2025 | Gemini 3 Deep ThinkGoogle DeepMind | Language | – | – |
| Nov 18, 2025 | Gemini 3 ProGoogle DeepMind | Multimodal,Language,Vision | – | – |
| Nov 17, 2025 | Grok 4.1xAI | Language | – | – |
| Nov 17, 2025 | P1-235B-A22BShanghai AI Lab | Language | 235B | – |
| Nov 17, 2025 | π0.6 (pi-0.6)Physical Intelligence | Robotics,Vision | 5.3B | – |
| Nov 13, 2025 | GPT-5.1OpenAI | Multimodal,Language,Vision | – | – |
| Nov 13, 2025 | GPT-5.1 InstantOpenAI | Multimodal,Language,Vision | – | – |
| Nov 12, 2025 | GPT-5.1-CodexOpenAI | Language | – | – |
| Nov 10, 2025 | Meta's Generative Ads Model (GEM)Meta AI | Recommendation | – | – |
| Nov 7, 2025 | Kaiju LargeCharacter.ai | Language | 110B | – |
| Nov 7, 2025 | Kaiju MediumCharacter.ai | Language | 34B | – |
| Nov 7, 2025 | Kaiju SmallCharacter.ai | Language | 13B | – |
| Nov 6, 2025 | Kimi K2 ThinkingMoonshot | Language | 1T | 4.2 × 10²⁴ FLOP |
| Oct 28, 2025 | Tongyi DeepResearchAlibaba | Language | 30.5B | – |
| Oct 27, 2025 | MiniMax-M2MiniMax | Language | 229B | – |
| Oct 15, 2025 | Claude Haiku 4.5Anthropic | Language | – | – |
| Oct 15, 2025 | Veo 3.1Google DeepMind | Video,Vision | – | – |
| Oct 10, 2025 | Ling-1TAnt Group | Language | 1T | 6.0 × 10²⁴ FLOP |
| Oct 7, 2025 | GPT-5 ProOpenAI | Multimodal,Language,Vision | – | – |
| Sep 30, 2025 | GLM-4.6Z.ai (Zhipu AI),Tsinghua University | Language | 357B | 4.4 × 10²⁴ FLOP |
| Sep 30, 2025 | Sora 2.0OpenAI | Video | – | – |
| Sep 29, 2025 | Claude Sonnet 4.5Anthropic | Language,Vision,Multimodal | – | – |
| Sep 25, 2025 | Gemini Robotics-ER 1.5Google DeepMind | Vision,Language,Speech | – | – |
| Sep 22, 2025 | Qwen3-Omni-30B-A3BAlibaba | Multimodal,Language,Vision,Speech,Video | 35.3B | 3.6 × 10²² FLOP |
| Sep 16, 2025 | AgentFounder-30BAlibaba | Language | 30B | 6.5 × 10²³ FLOP |
| Sep 5, 2025 | Qwen3-MaxAlibaba | Language | 1T | 1.5 × 10²⁵ FLOP |
| Sep 1, 2025 | LongCat-FlashMeituan Inc | Language | 560B | 3.7 × 10²⁴ FLOP |
| Aug 26, 2025 | Gemini 2.5 Flash Image (Nano Banana)Google | Image generation | – | – |
| Aug 7, 2025 | GPT-5OpenAI | Multimodal,Language,Vision | – | 6.6 × 10²⁵ FLOP |
| Aug 7, 2025 | GPT-5 miniOpenAI | Multimodal,Language,Vision | – | – |
| Aug 7, 2025 | GPT-5 nanoOpenAI | Multimodal,Language,Vision | – | – |
| Aug 5, 2025 | Claude Opus 4.1Anthropic | Language,Multimodal,Vision | – | – |
| Aug 5, 2025 | gpt-oss-120bOpenAI | Language | 116.8B | 4.9 × 10²⁴ FLOP |
| Aug 5, 2025 | gpt-oss-20bOpenAI | Language | 20.9B | 5.5 × 10²³ FLOP |
| Aug 4, 2025 | Hierarchical Reasoning Model (HPM)Sapient Intelligence | Language,Vision,Multimodal | 27M | – |
| Aug 4, 2025 | Qwen ImageAlibaba | Image generation,Vision | 27B | – |
| Aug 1, 2025 | Gemini 2.5 Deep ThinkGoogle,Google DeepMind | Language,Multimodal,Vision,Video,Audio,Mathematics | – | – |
| Aug 1, 2025 | MindLink-72BKunlun Inc. | Language | 72B | – |
| Jul 28, 2025 | GLM-4.5Z.ai (Zhipu AI),Tsinghua University | Language | 355B | 4.4 × 10²⁴ FLOP |
| Jul 25, 2025 | Qwen3-235B-A22B (Jul 2025)Alibaba | Language | 235B | 4.8 × 10²⁴ FLOP |
| Jul 25, 2025 | Qwen3-235B-A22B-Thinking (Jul 2025)Alibaba | Language | 235B | 4.8 × 10²⁴ FLOP |
| Jul 22, 2025 | Qwen3-Coder-480B-A35BAlibaba | Language | 480B | 1.6 × 10²⁴ FLOP |
| Jul 15, 2025 | EXAONE 4.0 (32B)LG AI Research | Language | 32B | 2.7 × 10²⁴ FLOP |
| Jul 14, 2025 | Gemini EmbeddingGoogle DeepMind | Language | – | – |
| Jul 11, 2025 | Kimi K2Moonshot | Language | 1T | 3.0 × 10²⁴ FLOP |
| Jul 10, 2025 | Grok 4 HeavyxAI | Language | – | – |
| Jul 9, 2025 | EXAONE Path 2.0LG AI Research | Vision,Medicine | 175M | – |
| Jul 9, 2025 | Grok 4xAI | Language,Multimodal,Vision | 3T | 5.0 × 10²⁶ FLOP |
| Jun 12, 2025 | FGNGoogle DeepMind | Earth science | 720M | 9.6 × 10²¹ FLOP |
| Jun 11, 2025 | Seed-1.6-ThinkingByteDance | Multimodal,Language,Vision | 230B | – |
| Jun 5, 2025 | Gemini 2.5 Pro (Jun 2025)Google DeepMind | Language,Vision,Video,Multimodal,Speech | – | – |
| Jun 5, 2025 | Qwen3 EmbeddingAlibaba | Language | 8B | – |
| May 28, 2025 | DeepSeek-R1 (May 2025)DeepSeek | Language | 671B | 4.0 × 10²⁴ FLOP |
| May 22, 2025 | Claude Opus 4Anthropic | Language,Multimodal,Vision | – | – |
| May 22, 2025 | Claude Sonnet 4Anthropic | Language,Multimodal,Vision | – | – |
| May 21, 2025 | Veo 3Google DeepMind | Video,Vision | – | – |
| May 20, 2025 | Imagen 4Google | Image generation | – | – |
| May 11, 2025 | Seed1.5-VLByteDance | Vision,Language,Multimodal,Video | – | 1.4 × 10²⁴ FLOP |
| May 6, 2025 | Gemini 2.5 Pro (May 2025)Google DeepMind | Language,Vision,Video,Multimodal,Speech | – | – |
| Apr 29, 2025 | Qwen3-235B-A22BAlibaba | Language | 235B | 4.8 × 10²⁴ FLOP |
| Apr 23, 2025 | gpt-image-1OpenAI | Image generation,Vision | – | – |
| Apr 10, 2025 | Pangu UltraHuawei | Language | 135B | 1.1 × 10²⁵ FLOP |
| Apr 5, 2025 | Llama 4 Behemoth (preview)Meta AI | Multimodal,Language,Vision | 2T | 5.2 × 10²⁵ FLOP |
| Apr 5, 2025 | Llama 4 MaverickMeta AI | Multimodal,Language,Vision | 400B | 2.2 × 10²⁴ FLOP |
| Apr 5, 2025 | Llama 4 ScoutMeta AI | Multimodal,Language,Vision | 109B | 4.1 × 10²⁴ FLOP |
| Mar 27, 2025 | GPT-4o (Mar 2025)OpenAI | Multimodal,Language,Audio,Speech,Vision | – | – |
| Mar 25, 2025 | Gemini 2.5 Pro (Mar 2025)Google DeepMind | Language,Vision,Video,Multimodal,Speech | – | – |
| Mar 24, 2025 | DeepSeek-V3 (Mar 2025)DeepSeek | Language | 671B | 3.3 × 10²⁴ FLOP |
| Mar 22, 2025 | Diffusion RendererNvidia,University of Toronto,Vector Institute,University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign (UIUC) | Video | 1.1B | – |
| Mar 19, 2025 | o1-proOpenAI | Language,Mathematics,Multimodal | – | – |
| Mar 16, 2025 | ERNIE-4.5-VL-424B-A47B (文心大模型4.5)Baidu | Multimodal,Language,Vision,Video | 424B | – |
| Mar 16, 2025 | EXAONE Deep 32BLG AI Research | Language | 32B | 1.3 × 10²⁴ FLOP |
| Mar 11, 2025 | Hunyuan-TurboSTencent | Language | 560B | 5.4 × 10²⁴ FLOP |
| Mar 6, 2025 | Mistral OCRMistral AI | Multimodal,Vision,Language | – | – |
| Mar 6, 2025 | QwQ-32BAlibaba | Language | 32.5B | 3.5 × 10²⁴ FLOP |
| Feb 27, 2025 | GPT-4.5OpenAI | Language,Vision,Multimodal | – | 3.8 × 10²⁶ FLOP |
| Feb 27, 2025 | MercuryInception Labs | Language | – | – |
| Feb 24, 2025 | Claude 3.7 SonnetAnthropic | Language,Vision,Multimodal | – | 3.4 × 10²⁵ FLOP |
| Feb 17, 2025 | Grok 3xAI | Language,Vision,Multimodal | 3T | 3.5 × 10²⁶ FLOP |
| Jan 31, 2025 | o3-miniOpenAI | Language | – | – |
| Jan 29, 2025 | GPT-4o (Jan 2025)OpenAI | Multimodal,Language,Audio,Speech,Vision | – | – |
| Jan 23, 2025 | Computer-Using Agent (CUA)OpenAI | Vision,Language,Multimodal | – | – |
| Jan 22, 2025 | Doubao-1.5-proByteDance | Language | – | – |
| Jan 22, 2025 | Kimi k1.5Moonshot | Multimodal,Language,Vision | – | – |
| Jan 20, 2025 | DeepSeek-R1DeepSeek | Language | 671B | 3.5 × 10²⁴ FLOP |
| Jan 20, 2025 | Eagle 2Nvidia,Nanjing University,Tsinghua University,Hong Kong Polytechnic University,Johns Hopkins University,New York University (NYU) | Vision,Robotics,Language | 8.9B | 4.7 × 10²² FLOP |
| Jan 17, 2025 | INTELLECT-MATHPrime Intellect | Mathematics | 7B | – |
| Jan 8, 2025 | Stable Point Aware 3D (SPAR3D)Stability AI,University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign (UIUC) | 3D modeling | – | – |
| Jan 2, 2025 | Eurus-2-7B-PRIMETsinghua University,University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign (UIUC),Shanghai AI Lab,Peking University,Shanghai Jiao Tong University,CUHK Shenzhen Research Institute | Mathematics,Language | 7B | 4.0 × 10²⁰ FLOP |
| Dec 31, 2024 | STORM-B/8University of Southern California,Georgia Institute of Technology,Stanford University,Nvidia | 3D modeling | 101M | – |
| Dec 24, 2024 | DeepSeek-V3DeepSeek | Language | 671B | 3.3 × 10²⁴ FLOP |
| Dec 20, 2024 | o3OpenAI | Language,Vision,Multimodal | – | – |
| Dec 16, 2024 | Veo 2Google DeepMind | Video,Vision | – | – |
| Dec 13, 2024 | Apollo 7BMeta AI,Stanford University | Multimodal,Video,Language | 7B | – |
| Dec 11, 2024 | Gemini 2.0 ProGoogle DeepMind | Language,Multimodal,Vision,Video,Audio | – | – |
| Dec 9, 2024 | EXAONE 3.5 32BLG AI Research | Language | 32B | 1.3 × 10²⁴ FLOP |
| Dec 9, 2024 | Sora TurboOpenAI | Video,Vision | – | – |
| Dec 6, 2024 | Llama 3.3 70BMeta AI | Language | 70B | 6.9 × 10²⁴ FLOP |
| Dec 5, 2024 | InfinityByteDance | Image generation | 2B | – |
| Dec 5, 2024 | NVILA 15BNvidia,Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT),University of California (UC) Berkeley,University of California San Diego,University of Washington,Tsinghua University | Vision,Language,Multimodal,Video | 15B | – |
| Dec 5, 2024 | o1OpenAI | Language,Mathematics,Multimodal | – | – |
| Dec 3, 2024 | Amazon Nova ProAmazon | Multimodal,Language,Video,Vision | – | 6.0 × 10²⁴ FLOP |
| Nov 25, 2024 | Fugatto 1Nvidia | Multimodal,Language,Audio | 2.5B | – |
| Nov 20, 2024 | GPT-4o (Nov 2024)OpenAI | Multimodal,Language,Audio,Speech,Vision | – | – |
| Nov 19, 2024 | Suno v4Suno | Audio | – | – |
| Nov 18, 2024 | Pixtral LargeMistral AI | Multimodal,Language,Vision | 124B | – |
| Nov 16, 2024 | k0-mathMoonshot | Mathematics,Language | – | – |
| Nov 15, 2024 | Gemini-Exp-1114Google DeepMind | Language | – | – |
| Nov 11, 2024 | SeedEditByteDance | Vision | – | – |
| Nov 6, 2024 | Hunyuan-LargeTencent | Language | 389B | 3.5 × 10²⁴ FLOP |
| Oct 28, 2024 | Doubao-proByteDance | Language | 500B | 2.5 × 10²⁵ FLOP |
| Oct 22, 2024 | NVLM-D 72BNvidia | Vision,Language | 72B | 3.0 × 10²⁴ FLOP |
| Oct 22, 2024 | NVLM-H 72BNvidia | Vision,Language | 72B | 3.0 × 10²⁴ FLOP |
| Oct 22, 2024 | NVLM-X 72BNvidia | Vision,Language | 72B | 3.0 × 10²⁴ FLOP |
| Oct 16, 2024 | Yi-Lightning01.AI | Language | – | 1.5 × 10²⁴ FLOP |
“–” means no public estimate.Data: Epoch AI, “Data on AI models”, CC BY 4.0